J.B. West was the head usher at the White House. He wrote about his occupational memories with the help of Mary Lynn Kotz in the book Upstairs At The White House; My Life With The First Ladies. The author started as an assistant usher when Eleanor Roosevelt was living at the White House. He worked with Bess Truman, Mamie Eisenhower, Jacqueline Kennedy, Lady Bird Johnson, and Pat Nixon before he retired. He handled odd requests, planned events and dinners and directed state functions such as weddings and funerals. He helped to redecorate the rooms over the years. He handled the budget and informed each First Lady how much she could spend on redecorating. I enjoyed this fascinating behind the scenes look at the families who lived in the White House.
Tuesday, October 17, 2023
Sunday, October 15, 2023
The Heartbreak Of Trees
Wildflower Garden
Today I met three other friends who are also Master Naturalists at the Eloise Butler Wildflower garden in Minneapolis. We spent a couple of hours slowly walking through the garden, forest bathing, identifying birds and trees and wildflowers and mushrooms. We identified plants on I Naturalist. We enjoyed the scenery and each other's company. I am so grateful to the woman who organized this meeting of four friends from Northfield, Duluth, Minneapolis and Ramsey. Afterwards we had lunch at a Thai restaurant. We plan to see each other next may at the conference in Detroit Lakes.
Friday, October 13, 2023
Aunt Poldi And The Sicilian Lions
I think I enjoyed Aunt Poldi And The Sicilian Lions so much because I have traveled to Sicily and have been through the towns that line the sea between Catania and Palermo. Mario Giordano is the author and J. Maxwell Brownjohn translated the book into English. Aunt Poldi decides to move to Sicily at the age of 60. She sells her parent's home in Germany and buys a new one on the sea next to Mount Etna. Her husband has died but he has three sisters living in Sicily. Her nephew is the narrator of the story. He lives in Germany but he comes to spend a week with his Aunt Poldi once a month while he works on writing a novel about their family. A young handy man named Valentino doesn't show up for Aunt Poldi so she goes out looking for him. His parents don't know where he is. Three days later Aunt Poldi finds his body on the beach when she goes to take an early morning swim. She vows to find his murderer. This book has many quirky characters, funny situations, and quite a lot of drinking alcohol. I wish I had an aunt like Aunt Poldi.
Thursday, October 12, 2023
Audubon Speaker
Wednesday, October 11, 2023
E Coli and Cyanobacteria
Tonight the staff from NRRI (Natural Resources Research Institute) gave us a zoom meeting about the results from our water sampling that we did last summer. I collected water from Chester Creek and grew E Coli in my house. After 48 hours I counted the E Coli, documented the results, and photographed the results. The hypothesis going in was that if a stream like Chester had significant amounts of E Coli, the beach where the stream emptied into Lake Superior would have more bacteria. That turned out not to be true. Another hypothesis was that Amity creek would have less bacteria because it has fewer roads and fewer houses near it. That also turned out not to be true. The fact that we did this study during a drought year was significant because the bacteria would be more concentrated. Another hypothesis was if you had more E Coli in the stream the more likely you were to have cyanobacteria and/or toxic algae blooms in the lake. That turned out not to be true. Cyanobacteria were correlated however with more phosphorus and turbidity in the water. This information had already been released to the Minnesota DNR and the city of Duluth so that they can decide where further study is warranted.
Tuesday, October 10, 2023
Munchkin
June Grass
I know it's July but today I picked seeds of June grass at the Nature Conservancy site of Weaver Dunes. I picked two half gallon empty m...
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A yellow rail, one of THE MOST ELUSIVE birds around, sound like a manual typewriter. And if you're too young to know what a manual ty...
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Today I was home quite a bit and saw a plethora of birds in my yard including two "first of the year" birds at opposite ends of...
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I received a gift from Offspring #1 - a collection of lectures on compact disk about Medieval Heroines in History and Legend. The speaker is...





